See balas on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bales"
},
"expansion": "Old English bales",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "balais"
},
"expansion": "Old French balais",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَلَخْش"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَلَخْش (balaḵš)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بلخش",
"tr": "balaxš"
},
"expansion": "Persian بلخش (balaxš)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bales, balais, from Old French balais, from Arabic بَلَخْش (balaḵš), from Persian بلخش (balaxš), a form of بدخش (badaxš, “balas”), related to بدخشان (badaxšân, “Badakhshan”), the region where they are found.",
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{
"form": "balases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balace",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "balass",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ballace",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "balas (plural balases)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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{
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "en:Minerals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "balas-ruby"
},
{
"word": "balas ruby"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of rose-coloured spinel once thought to be a form of ruby."
],
"id": "en-balas-en-noun-v8s-Dn1j",
"links": [
[
"spinel",
"spinel"
],
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now chiefly attributive) A type of rose-coloured spinel once thought to be a form of ruby."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaləs/"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*badas",
"4": "",
"5": "grit, coarse sand, gravel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bas",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "balás",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "balás (Badlit spelling ᜊᜎᜐ᜔)",
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],
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{
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}
],
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{
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"sand"
],
"id": "en-balas-ceb-noun-9519JFWD",
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[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bunbon"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/baˈlas/",
"tags": [
"Cebuano",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈl̪as̪]",
"tags": [
"Cebuano",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba(ː)s/",
"note": "l-eliding dialects"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba(ː)s̪]",
"note": "l-eliding dialects"
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "balas",
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}
],
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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],
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{
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}
],
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"plural of bala"
],
"id": "en-balas-gl-noun-h9D2cAIc",
"links": [
[
"bala",
"bala#Galician"
]
],
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"plural"
]
}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "en",
"3": "balance"
},
"expansion": "English balance",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English balance.",
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{
"form": "balàs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "balàs"
},
"expansion": "balàs m",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"balance"
],
"id": "en-balas-ha-noun-V1HgSOtv",
"links": [
[
"balance",
"balance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(financial) balance"
],
"topics": [
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"finance",
"financial"
]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"payment due for work done"
],
"id": "en-balas-ha-noun-gELFFvwA"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/bá.làs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bə́.làs]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "balas",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-balas-mba-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*badas"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hiligaynon\", \"term\" : \"balas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hil\" }\" data-lang=\"hil\" data-title=\"balas\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "grit, coarse sand, gravel"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balás",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
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],
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"sand"
],
"id": "en-balas-hil-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balas-berbalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balas-membalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berbalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berbalas-balasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "membalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pembalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pembalasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terbalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balas baki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balas jasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balas pati"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "balas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay balas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "balas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay balas",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baləs",
"t": "to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baləs (“to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay balas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baləs (“to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balas-balas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "balas (plural balas-balas)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧las"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧las"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"answer"
],
"id": "en-balas-id-noun-DbUvQHbA",
"links": [
[
"answer",
"answer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jawaban"
},
{
"word": "sahutan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"response"
],
"id": "en-balas-id-noun-qfSz0ipS",
"links": [
[
"response",
"response"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tanggapan"
},
{
"word": "respon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"id": "en-balas-id-noun-b7d48KWB",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) punishment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ganjaran"
},
{
"word": "hukuman"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbalas/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.las]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alas"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ballast"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch ballast",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ballast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ballast",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch ballast, from Middle Dutch ballast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balas-balas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "balas (plural balas-balas)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧las"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧las"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "id:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ballast,",
"heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability"
],
"id": "en-balas-id-noun-efrcEqGT",
"links": [
[
"ballast",
"ballast"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"ballast,",
"(nautical) heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengimbang kapal"
},
{
"word": "pemberat"
},
{
"word": "tolak bahara"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "id:Rail transportation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 2 24 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ballast,",
"coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads, or in making concrete"
],
"id": "en-balas-id-noun-Y1Zk95oG",
"links": [
[
"ballast",
"ballast"
],
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"ballast,",
"(rail transport) coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads, or in making concrete"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"baggage, something that hampers functioning"
],
"id": "en-balas-id-noun-tpc44VV4",
"links": [
[
"baggage",
"baggage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) baggage, something that hampers functioning"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbalas/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.las]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alas"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*badas",
"4": "",
"5": "grit, coarse sand, gravel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "balas",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"las"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-balas-pam-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈlas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bəˈlas]"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bālās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "bālās"
},
"expansion": "bālās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bālō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of bālō"
],
"id": "en-balas-la-verb-w8R8diJa",
"links": [
[
"bālō",
"balo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bãlas",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "balà",
"links": [
[
"balà",
"bala"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "balà",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "bãlas"
},
"expansion": "bãlas m (feminine balà)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "balà",
"2": "",
"3": "4",
"head": "bãlas"
},
"expansion": "bãlas m (feminine balà) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "white",
"word": "báltas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian adjectives with stress pattern 4",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of báltas (“white”)"
],
"id": "en-balas-lt-adj-3ECOBdRs",
"links": [
[
"báltas",
"baltas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balas dendam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balas jasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dibalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "membalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pembalas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "balas"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baləs",
"4": "",
"5": "to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baləs (“to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baləs",
"t": "to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *baləs (“to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "valy"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy valy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "wales"
},
"expansion": "Javanese wales",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *baləs (“to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil”). Cognate with Malagasy valy and Javanese wales.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بالس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "membalas",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dibalas",
"tags": [
"passive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"j": "بالس"
},
"expansion": "balas (Jawi spelling بالس, active membalas, third-person passive dibalas)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"las"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pulau"
},
{
"word": "tanya"
},
{
"word": "soal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 25 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"english": "Anton confidently answered the question.",
"text": "Anton yakinnya membalas pertanyaan itu.",
"translation": "Anton confidently answered the question.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reply; to respond; to answer"
],
"id": "en-balas-ms-verb-bjukvbMs",
"links": [
[
"reply",
"reply#English"
],
[
"respond",
"respond#English"
],
[
"answer",
"answer#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jawab"
},
{
"word": "sahut"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to repay, to reciprocate"
],
"id": "en-balas-ms-verb-pSzQC8Fa",
"links": [
[
"repay",
"repay"
],
[
"reciprocate",
"reciprocate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mengimbangi"
},
{
"word": "membayar kembali"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to retaliate, to counter, to punish, to redress"
],
"id": "en-balas-ms-verb-DFD79uEK",
"links": [
[
"retaliate",
"retaliate"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"redress",
"redress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbalas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.las]"
},
{
"audio": "ms-MY-balas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ms-MY-balas.ogg/Ms-MY-balas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ms-MY-balas.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alas"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "balas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Masbatenyo",
"lang_code": "msb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masbatenyo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bush"
],
"id": "en-balas-msb-noun-dJoaFsND",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
]
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "balas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bala"
],
"id": "en-balas-oc-noun-h9D2cAIc",
"links": [
[
"bala",
"bala#Occitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "baluster",
"word": "balas"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "balas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bala",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish bala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bala"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old Spanish bala",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1461",
"3": "1467"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1461–1467",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Spanish bala (plural balas). First attested in 1461–1467.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balas m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "balas m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"ref": "1461–1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 415v:",
"text": "Ustawal ballaszami malovanimy, toczonimy sculpsit variis celaturis et torno (parietes templi... sculpsit variis caelaturis et torno III Reg 6, 29, 1471 MPKJ V 43: drangy torno)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baluster"
],
"id": "en-balas-zlw-opl-noun-LQrwwB9E",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"baluster",
"baluster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) baluster"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/balʲas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/balʲas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"homophone": "balaz"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osp"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "baluster"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "balas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish balas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "balas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish balas",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish balas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balasek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "balasik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "balasek,balasik"
},
"expansion": "balas m inan (diminutive balasek or balasik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧las"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧las"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baluster"
],
"id": "en-balas-pl-noun-LQrwwB9E",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"baluster",
"baluster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) baluster"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tralka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 1 23 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 29 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 3 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 5 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turned furniture legs"
],
"id": "en-balas-pl-noun-Eay3GjLT",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, in the plural) turned furniture legs"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 29 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"church partition (partition in a church, separating the nave from the sanctuary)"
],
"id": "en-balas-pl-noun-O2lKxKZY",
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"partition",
"partition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podegrodzie) church partition (partition in a church, separating the nave from the sanctuary)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.las/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.las/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.las]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alas"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osp"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "baluster"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "balas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish balas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "balas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish balas",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish balas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balasek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balasowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "balasek"
},
"expansion": "balas m inan (diminutive balasek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧las"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧las"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "balasa"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 40 1 23 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 29 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 4 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 3 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 7 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 5 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 4 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "pl:Feces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 7 44 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "pl:Gems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chocolate hot dog (long piece of fecal matter)"
],
"id": "en-balas-pl-noun-3jFRHGDb",
"links": [
[
"chocolate hot dog",
"chocolate hot dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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[
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],
[
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},
{
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},
{
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}
]
}
],
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],
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},
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},
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},
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},
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"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "balas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avenge, to pay back"
],
"id": "en-balas-mqs-verb-DZsI8tFr",
"links": [
[
"avenge",
"avenge"
],
[
"pay back",
"pay back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to avenge, to pay back"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.l̪as̪/"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*badas",
"4": "",
"5": "grit, coarse sand, gravel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bas",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "balás",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "balás (Badlit spelling ᜊᜎᜐ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"las"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bunbon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈlas/",
"tags": [
"Cebuano",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈl̪as̪]",
"tags": [
"Cebuano",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba(ː)s/",
"note": "l-eliding dialects"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba(ː)s̪]",
"note": "l-eliding dialects"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "balas-ruby"
},
{
"word": "balas ruby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bales"
},
"expansion": "Old English bales",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "balais"
},
"expansion": "Old French balais",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَلَخْش"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَلَخْش (balaḵš)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بلخش",
"tr": "balaxš"
},
"expansion": "Persian بلخش (balaxš)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bales, balais, from Old French balais, from Arabic بَلَخْش (balaḵš), from Persian بلخش (balaxš), a form of بدخش (badaxš, “balas”), related to بدخشان (badaxšân, “Badakhshan”), the region where they are found.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balace",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "balass",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ballace",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "balas (plural balases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Minerals"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of rose-coloured spinel once thought to be a form of ruby."
],
"links": [
[
"spinel",
"spinel"
],
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now chiefly attributive) A type of rose-coloured spinel once thought to be a form of ruby."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaləs/"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "balas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician noun forms",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bala"
],
"links": [
[
"bala",
"bala#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa masculine nouns",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms borrowed from English",
"Hausa terms derived from English",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "en",
"3": "balance"
},
"expansion": "English balance",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English balance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balàs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "balàs"
},
"expansion": "balàs m",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"balance"
],
"links": [
[
"balance",
"balance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(financial) balance"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"financial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"payment due for work done"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bá.làs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bə́.làs]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "balas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"Higaonon lemmas",
"Higaonon nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*badas"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hiligaynon\", \"term\" : \"balas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hil\" }\" data-lang=\"hil\" data-title=\"balas\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*badas",
"4": "",
"5": "grit, coarse sand, gravel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "balás"
},
"expansion": "balás",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries referencing missing etymons",
"Hiligaynon entries with etymon",
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hiligaynon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alas",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alas/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "balas-berbalas"
},
{
"word": "balas-membalas"
},
{
"word": "balasan"
},
{
"word": "berbalas"
},
{
"word": "berbalas-balasan"
},
{
"word": "membalas"
},
{
"word": "pembalas"
},
{
"word": "pembalasan"
},
{
"word": "terbalas"
},
{
"word": "balas baki"
},
{
"word": "balas jasa"
},
{
"word": "balas pati"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "balas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay balas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "balas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay balas",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baləs",
"t": "to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baləs (“to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay balas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baləs (“to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balas-balas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "balas (plural balas-balas)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧las"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧las"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"answer"
],
"links": [
[
"answer",
"answer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jawaban"
},
{
"word": "sahutan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"response"
],
"links": [
[
"response",
"response"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tanggapan"
},
{
"word": "respon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) punishment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ganjaran"
},
{
"word": "hukuman"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbalas/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.las]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alas"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alas",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alas/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ballast"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch ballast",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ballast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ballast",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch ballast, from Middle Dutch ballast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balas-balas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "balas (plural balas-balas)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧las"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧las"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"ballast,",
"heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability"
],
"links": [
[
"ballast",
"ballast"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"ballast,",
"(nautical) heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengimbang kapal"
},
{
"word": "pemberat"
},
{
"word": "tolak bahara"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"ballast,",
"coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads, or in making concrete"
],
"links": [
[
"ballast",
"ballast"
],
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"ballast,",
"(rail transport) coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads, or in making concrete"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"baggage, something that hampers functioning"
],
"links": [
[
"baggage",
"baggage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) baggage, something that hampers functioning"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbalas/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.las]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alas"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*badas",
"4": "",
"5": "grit, coarse sand, gravel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "balas",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"las"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈlas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bəˈlas]"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bālās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "bālās"
},
"expansion": "bālās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bālō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of bālō"
],
"links": [
[
"bālō",
"balo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bãlas",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "balà",
"links": [
[
"balà",
"bala"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "balà",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "bãlas"
},
"expansion": "bãlas m (feminine balà)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "balà",
"2": "",
"3": "4",
"head": "bãlas"
},
"expansion": "bãlas m (feminine balà) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "white",
"word": "báltas"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lithuanian adjectives",
"Lithuanian adjectives with stress pattern 4",
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of báltas (“white”)"
],
"links": [
[
"báltas",
"baltas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/alas",
"Rhymes:Malay/alas/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/as",
"Rhymes:Malay/as/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "balas dendam"
},
{
"word": "balas jasa"
},
{
"word": "balasan"
},
{
"word": "dibalas"
},
{
"word": "membalas"
},
{
"word": "pembalas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
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"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "balas"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
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"3": "I"
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"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baləs",
"4": "",
"5": "to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baləs (“to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baləs",
"t": "to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *baləs (“to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "valy"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy valy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "wales"
},
"expansion": "Javanese wales",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *baləs (“to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil”). Cognate with Malagasy valy and Javanese wales.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بالس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "membalas",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dibalas",
"tags": [
"passive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
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"las"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pulau"
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{
"word": "tanya"
},
{
"word": "soal"
}
],
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"english": "Anton confidently answered the question.",
"text": "Anton yakinnya membalas pertanyaan itu.",
"translation": "Anton confidently answered the question.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reply; to respond; to answer"
],
"links": [
[
"reply",
"reply#English"
],
[
"respond",
"respond#English"
],
[
"answer",
"answer#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jawab"
},
{
"word": "sahut"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to repay, to reciprocate"
],
"links": [
[
"repay",
"repay"
],
[
"reciprocate",
"reciprocate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mengimbangi"
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{
"word": "membayar kembali"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to retaliate, to counter, to punish, to redress"
],
"links": [
[
"retaliate",
"retaliate"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"redress",
"redress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbalas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.las]"
},
{
"audio": "ms-MY-balas.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ms-MY-balas.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alas"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "balas",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Masbatenyo entries with incorrect language header",
"Masbatenyo lemmas",
"Masbatenyo nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bush"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
]
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "balas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan non-lemma forms",
"Occitan noun forms",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "bala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bala"
],
"links": [
[
"bala",
"bala#Occitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "baluster",
"word": "balas"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "balas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bala",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish bala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bala"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old Spanish bala",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1461",
"3": "1467"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1461–1467",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Spanish bala (plural balas). First attested in 1461–1467.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balas m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "balas m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
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"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with homophones",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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8,
18
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],
"ref": "1461–1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 415v:",
"text": "Ustawal ballaszami malovanimy, toczonimy sculpsit variis celaturis et torno (parietes templi... sculpsit variis caelaturis et torno III Reg 6, 29, 1471 MPKJ V 43: drangy torno)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baluster"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"baluster",
"baluster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) baluster"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/balʲas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/balʲas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"homophone": "balaz"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podegrodzie Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alas",
"Rhymes:Polish/alas/2 syllables",
"pl:Feces",
"pl:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osp"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "baluster"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish balas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "balas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish balas",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish balas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balasek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "balasik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "balasek,balasik"
},
"expansion": "balas m inan (diminutive balasek or balasik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧las"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧las"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"baluster"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"baluster",
"baluster"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) baluster"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tralka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"turned furniture legs"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, in the plural) turned furniture legs"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podegrodzie Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"church partition (partition in a church, separating the nave from the sanctuary)"
],
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"partition",
"partition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podegrodzie) church partition (partition in a church, separating the nave from the sanctuary)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.las/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.las/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.las]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alas"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
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"Pages with etymon",
"Podegrodzie Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alas",
"Rhymes:Polish/alas/2 syllables",
"pl:Feces",
"pl:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osp"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "baluster"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish balas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "balas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish balas",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish balas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balasek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balasowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "balasek"
},
"expansion": "balas m inan (diminutive balasek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧las"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧las"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "balasa"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"chocolate hot dog (long piece of fecal matter)"
],
"links": [
[
"chocolate hot dog",
"chocolate hot dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) chocolate hot dog (long piece of fecal matter)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.las/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.las/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.las]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alas"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podegrodzie Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alas",
"Rhymes:Polish/alas/2 syllables",
"pl:Feces",
"pl:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "gemstone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ballas"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Ballas",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Ballas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balasek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balasowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "balasek"
},
"expansion": "balas m inan (diminutive balasek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧las"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧las"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "balasa"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"type of red gemstone"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, gemology) type of red gemstone"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"gemology",
"geography",
"geology",
"jewelry",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.las/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.las/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.las]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alas"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "balas f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bala"
],
"links": [
[
"bala",
"bala#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-balas.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-balas.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-balas.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-balas.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-balas.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "balas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "balar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of balar"
],
"links": [
[
"balar",
"balar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "balir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of balir"
],
"links": [
[
"balir",
"balir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-balas.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-balas.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-balas.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-balas.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-balas.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:balas",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"balas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"balas\">\nInherited from Old Polish balas.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish balas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "balas m inan",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧las"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧las"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Silesian/alas",
"Rhymes:Silesian/alas/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymon",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian inanimate nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sawhorse for drying hay"
],
"links": [
[
"sawhorse",
"sawhorse"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.las/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alas"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alas",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alas/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "balas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧las"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧las"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bala"
],
"links": [
[
"bala",
"bala#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbalas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.las]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alas"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alas",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alas/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "balas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧las"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧las"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "balar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of balar"
],
"links": [
[
"balar",
"balar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbalas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.las]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alas"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alas",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alas/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/as",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/as/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*badas<t:grit, coarse sand, gravel>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"balas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"balas\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "balas"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan balas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "baras"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo baras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "baeas"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon baeas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "balas"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano balas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”). Compare Kapampangan balas, Hanunoo baras, Aklanon baeas, and Cebuano balas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜎᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "balás",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "balás (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧las"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧las"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sabalas"
},
{
"word": "balaklaot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coarse granulated sugar; crystallized syrup"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"granulated",
"granulated"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"crystallized",
"crystallized"
],
[
"syrup",
"syrup"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coarse grains of starch"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"northwind"
],
"links": [
[
"northwind",
"northwind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈlas/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈlas]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alas",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/alas/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜎᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "balas (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧las"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧las"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poles used as prop to roofs to prevent a house from falling"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suhay"
},
{
"word": "puntal"
},
{
"word": "tukod"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbalas/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː.lɐs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alas"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "ms",
"3": "balas"
},
"expansion": "Malay balas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay balas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tabalas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mabalas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abalas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabalas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fabalas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibalas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabalas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibalas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabalas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nabalas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fabalas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "balas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian intransitive verbs",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms derived from Malay",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to avenge, to pay back"
],
"links": [
[
"avenge",
"avenge"
],
[
"pay back",
"pay back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to avenge, to pay back"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.l̪as̪/"
}
],
"word": "balas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for balas meaning in All languages combined (41.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜊᜎᜐ᜔",
"path": [
"balas"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'balas m animacy unattested' in 'balas m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"balas"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie",
"path": [
"balas"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie",
"path": [
"balas"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 9 couldn't split inflection templates, balas/West Makian section conjugation",
"path": [
"balas"
],
"section": "West Makian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "balas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.